Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (Persian: 980 – June 1037 CE), commonly known in the West as Avicenna, was a polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, philosophers, and writers of the Islamic Golden Age and the father of early modern medicine. Of the 450 works he is believed to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine. His most famous works are The Book of Healing, a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia which became a standard medical text at many medieval universities and remained in use as late as 1650. Besides philosophy and medicine, Avicenna's corpus includes writings on astronomy, alchemy, geography and geology, psychology, Islamic theology, logic, mathematics, physics, and works of poetry.

Climate

Climatic Diversity
Iran, not only steeped in history but also renowned for its diverse climatic offerings, is often referred to as a four-season country. The nation's climate spans a wide spectrum, ranging from the mountainous conditions in the northwest, to the moderate and humid climate of the north, the hot and arid weather of the central regions, and the hot and humid environment found in the southern and southeastern areas. This remarkable climatic diversity means that one can savor mild weather in the southern regions while witnessing snowy landscapes in the northwestern parts during the winter months. Such climatic variety caters to a wide array of preferences and tastes, ensuring there's something for everyone to enjoy.